Gingivitis and periodontitis
General Dentistry
Gingivitis
Gingivitis is a mild form of gum disease characterized by inflammation, redness, and easy bleeding of the gums. This condition is often caused by the buildup of dental plaque, a film of bacteria that forms on teeth. Gingivitis is typically reversible with good oral hygiene practices, including regular brushing and flossing. It is important to treat gingivitis promptly to prevent it from progressing to more serious conditions. At Alain Cyr Dental Health Clinic, we conduct thorough examinations to identify gingivitis early and offer tailored treatments, along with personalized advice to maintain good gum health.
Regular dental visits help detect signs of gingivitis early, sometimes before pain or discomfort appears. Bleeding gums, persistent bad breath or increased gum sensitivity may indicate inflammation that should be addressed. With early intervention and proper oral hygiene habits, gum health can often be restored and progression to more advanced periodontal disease can be prevented.
General Dentistry
Perionsontitis
Periodontitis, an advanced stage of gingivitis, is a serious gum disease that affects the gums and supporting structures of the teeth. Left untreated, it can lead to tooth loss. We take a multidimensional approach to treating periodontitis, tailored to the disease stage and specific patient needs.
Treatment for periodontitis begins with deep cleaning, including scaling and root planing to remove plaque and tartar and smooth the tooth roots. Depending on the severity, local or systemic antibiotics may be used to reduce inflammation and infection. For advanced periodontitis, periodontal surgeries such as pocket reduction or tissue regeneration may be necessary.
Periodontitis requires personalized care to help stabilize the disease and protect the teeth over the long term. More frequent follow-up appointments may be recommended to control inflammation, monitor periodontal pockets and limit the progression of bone loss. The goal is to preserve gum health, tooth support and daily oral comfort.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between gingivitis and periodontitis?
Gingivitis is a superficial inflammation of the gums that is usually reversible with proper care. Periodontitis is a more advanced condition that affects the tissues and bone supporting the teeth.
Why do my gums bleed when I brush?
Bleeding is often caused by plaque buildup that irritates the gums. It may be a sign of gingivitis or a more advanced gum condition.
Can periodontitis lead to tooth loss?
Yes. If left untreated, periodontitis can gradually destroy the bone and tissues that support the teeth, which may lead to tooth mobility or tooth loss.
How can gum disease be prevented?
Effective brushing, daily flossing or interdental cleaning, and regular dental exams and cleanings are essential to help prevent gum disease.
Is periodontal treatment painful?
Treatment is performed with your comfort in mind. Depending on the depth of cleaning required, local anesthesia may be used to reduce discomfort.
Healthy gums are essential for protecting your teeth and maintaining long-term oral comfort. Whether you are experiencing signs of gingivitis or a more advanced periodontal condition, our team can provide a complete evaluation, adapted care and personalized recommendations. Schedule an appointment at Alain Cyr Dental Health Clinic to protect your gum health and help prevent complications.